Bruxism put simply is the conscious or subconscious grinding and/or clenching of teeth. Most people have heard of the abbreviation; TMJ, this stands for Temporomandibular joint which are the jaw joints directly in front of the ears. TMD is any dysfunction that is associated with the TMJ.
There are various severities of TMD, ranging from slight pressure or discomfort to very severe pain and dysfunction. The etiology or cause of TMD is usually some form of occlusal discrepency or unbalanced bite. When the teeth don't line up and come together evenly, our bodies natural and often subconscious rection is to clench or grind in certain spots. This in turn will lead to problems with the jaw joints or some form of TMD. Bruxism is often cyclical( comes and goes) and progressive( tends to worsen with time). The good news is that for most people there is an easy fix in the form of an occlusal appliance or custom fitted hard night guard.
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